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Duozishan Formation
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Duozishan Fm base reconstruction

Duozishan Fm


Period: 
Neoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Early Qingbaikouan (early Tonian), Qb (24)


Province: 
Liaoning

Type Locality and Naming

Southeast Liaoning. The Duozishan Fm was named by Yu Jianzhang (C. C. Yu), Cui Shengqin and Qiu Ganlin in 1964. The typical section is situated in the Yongning basin of Fuxian County and the reference section is in Xihai'an to Dashitougou in Yongning, Fuxian County, Liaoning Province. Middle formation of Yongning Gr.

Synonym: (朵子山组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Duozishan Fm is dominated by the multilayered rhythmites composed of purple, thick-bedded polymictic conglomerate intercalated with grayish purple or pink coarse-grained feldspathic graywacke. The thinnest rhythmite is about 20 m thick and the thickest is more than 100 m. The polymictic conglomerate is composed of chert, stromatolites-bearing chert, quartzite, igneous rock and ferruginous breccia. The total thickness is about 1514 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Aus conglomerate


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It rests conformably on the underlying Songshu Fm

Upper contact

Regional extent

The Duozishan Fm is restricted to the Yongning Basin in Fuxian County, and Laotieshan to Shanggou in Luda area.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Early Qingbaikouan (early Tonian) on schematic stratigraphic section

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.15

    Beginning date (Ma): 
958.00

    Ending stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.3

    Ending date (Ma):  
916.00

Depositional setting

The Duozishan Formation is considered to be a molasse formation during geosynclinal inversion (by Yu Jianzhang et al., 1958). However, Lin Weixing et al. (1984) considered that it is probably transition sediments from the river to the littoral delta facies.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Neoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.